Standing Splits Defined

What Is Urdhva Prasarita Eka Padasana?

Breaking down the Sanskrit: urdhva means "upward," prasarita means "stretched" or "extended," eka means "one," pada means "foot" or "leg," and asana means "pose." So: upward extended one-foot pose. In practice, everyone just calls it Standing Splits.

The pose looks dramatic—and it can be, when a flexible practitioner lifts the back leg high toward vertical. But the real work isn't about how high the leg goes. It's about rooting down through the standing foot, finding length in both legs, and maintaining equanimity whether your lifted leg is at 45 degrees or 180.

This pose teaches an important lesson: the shape someone else makes isn't your shape. What matters is the quality of your experience in the pose, not its appearance from the outside.

Setting Up the Pose

From Forward Fold

Start in Uttanasana (Standing Forward Fold). Shift your weight into your right foot and begin to lift your left leg behind you. Keep both hips facing the floor—this is crucial. It's tempting to open the hip to get the leg higher, but that twists the pose and reduces the stretch.

Finding Your Base

The standing foot is your foundation. Press down through all four corners of the foot. A slight bend in the standing knee is fine and often makes the pose more accessible. Keep the standing leg engaged but not locked.

Upper Body Position

Your hands can rest on the floor, on blocks, or hold your standing ankle. Keep the torso drawing toward the standing thigh. The spine stays long—imagine lengthening from tailbone through crown of head.

What the Pose Develops

• Hamstring flexibility — Both the standing and lifted leg receive deep stretching through different angles
• Single-leg balance — The pose demands concentration and proprioception
• Hip stability — Keeping the hips square while the leg lifts strengthens the stabilizer muscles
• Mental steadiness — The balance challenge requires focus; wobbling teaches patience
• Humility — Learning to accept where you are without comparing to others

Common Entry Points

From High Lunge

From a high lunge with hands framing the front foot, shift weight forward over the front foot and float the back leg up. The forward fold happens naturally as you transfer weight.

From Warrior III

From Warrior III (Virabhadrasana III), fold the torso toward the standing leg while keeping the back leg lifted. This entry emphasizes the transition from hip-level lift to overhead reach.

From Pyramid Pose

From Pyramid (Parsvottanasana), shift weight into the front foot and lift the back leg. The deep forward fold is already established, so you're just adding the leg lift.

Variations

With Wall Support

Place hands on a wall at hip height and lift the leg behind you. This removes the balance challenge and lets you focus purely on the hip position and leg engagement.

Holding the Lifted Ankle

Once stable, reach back with one hand to hold the lifted ankle. This requires more flexibility and opens the shoulder of the reaching arm.

Both Hands to Standing Ankle

Holding the standing ankle with both hands deepens the forward fold and creates more challenge for balance.

Teaching Considerations

Some practitioners force the lifted leg higher by externally rotating the hip. Cue to keep the hip points facing the floor. Others sacrifice the forward fold to lift the leg—remind them that the stretch comes from folding, not lifting. And emphasize repeatedly: the height of the leg doesn't matter.